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Nguyen Huu Noi, Hoang Tuan Hao, Cao Van Loi, Tran Nguyen Ngoc

TUNING HYPERPARAMETERS OF SELF-ORGANIZING MAPS IN COMBINATION WITH K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS FOR IOT MALWARE DETECTION

TUNING HYPERPARAMETERS OF SELF-ORGANIZING MAPS IN COMBINATION WITH K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS FOR IOT MALWARE DETECTION

Journal of Science and Technique: Section on Information and Communication Technology

2023

01

7

In the Internet of T hings, sensor devices often generate massive sensory data across multiple domains and applications. Identifying loT malware from a huge amount of such loT data is often a challenging task. In our previous studies, analytic techniques were applied to reduce dimensionality and discover valuable information from the original data. Particularly, the Self-organizing Maps (SOM)-based classifier with an AutoEncoder is used to create an end-to-end loT malware detection model. However, the SOM-based classifier has a constraint that new instances may be incorrectly classified if they are mapped into unlabelled neurons in the SOM map. To address this issue, in this study, a novel hybrid between SOM-based classifier and well-known classification algorithms like K-Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Machine, Softmax, Random Forest. In this hybrid, classification methods will help to correctly assign labels for instances mapped into the unlabeled neurons. In addition, this article investigates hyperparameter optimization methods for optimizing SOM hyperparameters. Our proposed methods were tested on the NBaloT dataset with various experimental settings. Experimental results illustrate that SOMKNN often performs better than stand-alone techniques, including the SOM classifier.

In the Internet of T hings, sensor devices often generate massive sensory data across multiple domains and applications. Identifying loT malware from a huge amount of such loT data is often a challenging task. In our previous studies, analytic techniques were applied to reduce dimensionality and discover valuable information from the original data. Particularly, the Self-organizing Maps (SOM)-based classifier with an AutoEncoder is used to create an end-to-end loT malware detection model. However, the SOM-based classifier has a constraint that new instances may be incorrectly classified if they are mapped into unlabelled neurons in the SOM map. To address this issue, in this study, a novel hybrid between SOM-based classifier and well-known classification algorithms like K-Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Machine, Softmax, Random Forest. In this hybrid, classification methods will help to correctly assign labels for instances mapped into the unlabeled neurons. In addition, this article investigates hyperparameter optimization methods for optimizing SOM hyperparameters. Our proposed methods were tested on the NBaloT dataset with various experimental settings. Experimental results illustrate that SOMKNN often performs better than stand-alone techniques, including the SOM classifier.

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