The article explores the theoretical aspects of terminating civil obligations,emphasizing the unique role of contracts as legal facts. It asserts that contracts, established byparties in a legal transaction, serve as independent foundations for initiating, modifying, orterminating legal relations. The terms of civil contracts create distinct mechanisms for rightfultermination, aligning with legal models for the occurrence of right-terminating legal facts. Theauthor highlights the dependency of contractual obligations on the lawful intent of the involvedparty or objective circumstances, prescribed by the legal model in the contract. When thesemodels align with actual events, they lead to the realization of parties' expectations and thetermination of obligations. These legal facts contribute to the regulatory function of the law,ensuring the fair exercise of rights and interests as defined in the contract. The article providesa detailed list of such legal structures and conducts a legal analysis of their implications
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