The Government decision No.10 (1989) on agricultural contract and the 1993 Land Law created a breakthrough in awareness of land in rural Vietnam. The recognition of land is priced and the land price set by the state has brought the land back to its true value, in order to create a fundamental impetus for the transformation of the country's economy, starting from agriculture. As a result, the use of land resources for socio-economic development, improving the living standards of ethnic groups and regions, including ethnic groups in the mountainous areas of the Northeast, have achieved great success in the past time. However, in the development process, besides the changes and results brought about by uneven socio-economic development and historical context in each region, each ethnic group should manage and Current land use has some limitations and shortcomings.