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 Lượt truy cập :  14,877,209

69.09.23

Nuôi trồng thuỷ sản

Vũ Văn Sáng; Lê Văn Nhân; Nguyễn Phương Toàn; Nguyễn Hữu Ninh; Trần Thế Mưu; Vũ Văn In; Trần Thế Mưu(1)

ảnh hưởng của mật độ lên sinh trưởng và tỷ lệ sống của tôm chân trắng bố mệ hậu bị sạch bệnh (Litopenaeus Vannamei) nuôi tại Cát Bà - Hải Phòng

Influence of density on growth and survival rate of SPF Vannamei Broodstock Candidate (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultured in indoor system at different stocking density on Cat Ba islands, Hai Phong

Khoa học và Phát triển

2012

6

919-924

1859-0004

Tôm chân trắng; Nuôi trồng thủy sản; Mật độ nuôi; ảnh hưởng; Tỷ lệ sống; Sinh trưởng; Litopenaeus Vannamei; Hải Phòng

Litopenaeus vannamei) cultured in biosecurity system. Three groups of experimental shrimp (initial weigh 20.1 + or - 1.9 g/male and 21.4 + or - 2.2 g/female) were stocked at density of 10, 20 and 30 heads/m3 in 4m3 indoor tank system. Each treatment was run in triplicate and fed with about 4 percent shrimp weight daily with pellet diets of CP 7704S and 7704P (38 percent crude protein), feeding four times a day. The water temperature ranged from 20.0 - 28.5°C and salinity ranged from 20-28 thounsandths. Water was renewed 80 percent volume weekly. The highest growth rate in weight was recorded in broodstock candidates cultured at 10 heads/m3 (1.03 g/week/male; 1.11 g/week/female), followed by 20 heads/m3 (0.89 g/week/male; 0.98 g/week/female) and the least for 30 heads/m3 (0.53 g/week/male; 0.62 g/week/female). Similarly, survival rate of shrimp at 10 heads/m3 (71.7 + or - 2.7 percent) ranked highest and the lowest rate for the 30 heads/m3 (60.1 + or - 2.8 percent; P0.05). Nevertheless, there is no significant difference in the survival rate between shrimp cultured at 10 heads/m3 (71.7 percent + or - 2.7 percent) and 20 heads/m3 (71.5 + or - 3.0 percent; P0.05). Size variation (CV percent) and FCR recorded on 10 heads/m3 (CV percent: 6.34 + or - 1.12 percent; FCR: 2.78 + or - 0.5) and 20 heads/m3 (CV percent: 6.68 + or - 1.20 percent; FCR: 2.86 + or - 0.3) were found remarkably lower than that for 30 heads/m3 (CV percent: 10.56 + or - 2,24 percent; FCR: 3.42 + or - 0.8; P0.05). The percentage of shrimp harvested that met the criteria of broodstock was 67.1 + or - 2.6 percent and 66.7 + or - 3.2 percent for the 10 and 20 heads/m3, respectively, whereas only 23.1 + or - 5.4 percent for the 30 heads/m3. All shrimp sample tissues were found negative for WSSV, YHV, TSV, MBV and IHHNV.

TTKHCNQG, CVv261